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Safety guide · checked 24 October 2026
Hokuriku · Alps · Shirakawa-go

Bears in Japan: where it matters熊に注意

2025 was Japan's worst year on record for bear encounters, and Shirakawa-go cancelled its autumn light-up. The risk is real but narrow: mountain trails and village edges, mostly in spring and autumn, almost never the cities. Here is the place-by-place picture and what to do.

2025: record yearCities: very low riskWinter: bears asleep
By KelvinUpdated 24 Oct 2026
In brief

Bears are a real but narrow risk. They live in the forested mountains behind Shirakawa-go, Kamikochi, Hakuba, Myōkō, Togakushi and the Alpine Route, and almost never come into Kanazawa, Toyama or Nagano city centres. The risk is highest on trails and village edges in spring and autumn and lowest in winter, when bears sleep. On a sightseeing route the rules fit on a card: stay on the main path, carry a bell on trails, avoid dawn and dusk, keep food in your bag, and leave quietly if you see one.

The short answer

Go, and follow the rules. Most visitors to Shirakawa-go, Kamikochi, Hakuba and the Alpine Route never see a bear. The Shirakawa-go injury in October 2025 was the first to a person in the village since 2014. What has changed is how often bears come down to villages when their food runs short, so the sensible response is to know where and when it matters, not to cancel.

I checked the prefecture, village and operator notices on 24 October 2026. The table below says where bears matter, and Status now says what each authority was saying that day and from when. Autumn conditions change week by week, so look again before you leave, using the checking tips. The Shirakawa-go details match our Nagoya to Shirakawa-go page.

Where it matters

Risk by place, in plain words

My own plain-word ratings from the notices below, not an official scale. "Low" means a bear is possible but visitors almost never meet one; "moderate" means a bear is a realistic possibility on that kind of ground.

PlaceRiskSeasonWhat to do
Shirakawa-go village lanes (Ogimachi)Low on the lanes in daylight; higher at wooded edges, the riverbank and the observation-deck path at dawn or dusk. One injury in October 2025, the first since 2014.Highest Sep–Nov; also springStay on the lanes and the shuttle route, keep out of the bushes, leave no food. See the light-up for January.
Gokayama (Ainokura, Suganuma)Low on the village paths, a little higher on forest edges. Toyama had a bad autumn in 2025, with an injury in Nanto City on 26 Oct.Sep–Nov; springSame rules as Shirakawa-go. Walk in daylight and keep to the marked paths.
Alpine Route, lower sectionsLow in vehicles and stations; low to moderate on walks. A bear was filmed swimming in Mikurigaike at Murodō in 2025 and the operator issued a bear notice on 29 Aug 2025.Open 15 Apr–30 Nov 2026; peak Sep–NovKeep food in your bag, stay on the marked paths and make noise on quiet stretches.
Kurobe GorgeLow on the train; low to moderate on the walking trails and the Unazuki riverside.Full line 1 Oct–30 Nov 2026Ride the train; carry a bell on trails and avoid dusk.
KamikochiModerate on trails away from the busy boardwalks; low on the main Kappa Bridge walk in daytime. Bears live there year-round when it is open.Open to 15 Nov 2026Carry a bell, walk with others, stay in daylight and follow the information centre.
Hakuba trails and OtariModerate on hiking and mountain-bike trails; low in the village and in the ski season. Hakuba was inside Nagano's Northern Alps warning of 24 Jun–10 Jul 2026.May–NovTrail rules below. Winter skiing is the low-risk time.
Myōkō trails (Naena Falls, Imori Pond)Moderate on trails. Niigata issued a bear alert on 19 May 2026 and continued it on 17 Jul; I could not see its October status.May–NovBell, a companion, daylight only.
TogakushiLow on the Okusha cedar avenue in daytime; moderate on forest paths beyond the shrines. I found no Togakushi notice for 2026.May–NovWalk the avenue in daylight and ask the tourist office before forest loops.
Jigokudani monkey park path (Yudanaka)Low to moderate: about 2 km of unpaved forest trail. I found no 2026 notice for it.Apr–NovGo in daylight, ideally in a group, and read the notices at the start.
Kanazawa, Toyama and Nagano city centres, Shinkansen stations, onsen town centresVery low. In bad years bears reach town edges and river corridors, and Toyama City linked AI cameras to its disaster radio on 1 Oct 2026, but the centres are not where visitors meet them.AnyNormal city sense. Municipalities post sightings; your hotel will tell you.
What happened

2025: Japan's record year

The facts, without the headlines.

  1. 01
    Across Japan. The Ministry of the Environment's preliminary figures for fiscal 2025 (April 2025 to March 2026) show 50,776 sightings, against 20,513 the year before, and 216 incidents in which 238 people were injured and 13 died. Injuries and deaths are the highest on record. Most casualties were in Akita and Iwate in the north; Nagano Prefecture counted 11 incidents and 16 injured.
  2. 02
    Why. Acorns, beech nuts and other forest food failed, and hungry bears came down to villages and fields to feed before hibernation. The ministry's own explanation is the poor crop.
  3. 03
    Shirakawa-go. On 5 October 2025 a Spanish visitor was scratched on the arm by a bear near Wada-ke, at the stop for the observation deck shuttle. The shuttle was suspended and ran again on 7 October; the walkway to the deck stayed closed until 10 October. About 100 sightings were logged from April 2025, against around 35 in an ordinary year. The village cancelled the autumn light-up (25–26 October and 1–2 November 2025) and put up BEWARE OF BEARS signs.
  4. 04
    What the village did. Six bears were trapped near the village and fruit trees that draw them were cut. By April 2026 the village had installed ten Kuma Sonic units, which play a high-pitched sound bears dislike, each covering about 200 metres.
  5. 05
    Toyama. Toyama Prefecture issued six numbered bear warnings in 2025. Three people were injured in Tateyama Town and Nanto City between 20 and 26 October, and its last warning (4 December) said sightings since late September were the highest in ten years.
  6. 06
    2026 so far. Sightings stayed high in spring: bears appeared on the Toyama plains in late April, Niigata and Nagano issued alerts in May and June, and Gifu issued a caution in August after injuries in Takayama and Ikeda. I found no report of a bear incident at Shirakawa-go itself in 2026.
When

Bear season, month by month

MonthsBearsWhat it means for you
April–JuneBears leave their dens from about April, hungry and sometimes with cubs. Toyama saw them on the plains in late April 2026.Golden Week trails and wild-vegetable season are the risky part. Bell on trails, main paths only.
July–AugustMostly in the high forest, but sightings reach villages in some years (Nagano's Northern Alps warning, 24 Jun–10 Jul 2026; Gifu injuries on 7 and 16 Aug 2026).Village lanes are fine. Trails need a bell and a companion.
September–NovemberPeak. Bears feed hard before hibernating and, in a poor nut year, come to villages and roads. The Shirakawa-go, Tateyama and Nanto incidents of 2025 all fell in October.Stay on lanes and main paths, avoid dawn and dusk, keep food in your bag. The Alpine Route and Kurobe Gorge Railway close on 30 Nov.
December–MarchMost bears hibernate. Winter is the quiet season in the mountains.Snow walks, onsen and the January light-ups (11, 17, 24 and 31 Jan 2027) are the low-risk way to see these places.
Status now

What each authority said, checked 24 October 2026

Official notices change quickly in autumn. This is a snapshot with dates, not a forecast; where I could not confirm something it says so.

AreaWhat the notice says
Shirakawa-goOn 24 Oct 2026 the tourist association's site listed no bear notice and no closure. It lists no autumn 2026 light-up; the 41st winter light-up is on 11, 17, 24 and 31 January 2027 by reservation. The village's ten Kuma Sonic units are in place.
Gifu Prefecture (Shirakawa-go, Takayama)A prefecture-wide "bear sighting caution" was issued on 7 Aug 2026 after an injury in Niukawa, Takayama, and reissued on 16 Aug after another in Ikeda Town. It stays in force until the bears hibernate. 565 sightings were logged in fiscal 2026 to 31 Aug.
Toyama Prefecture (Gokayama, Alpine Route, Kurobe)I could not find a 2026 numbered warning, and the prefecture's own page would not load, so I cannot say what applies today. A 2026 leaflet notes bears on the plains in late April. The Alpine Route operator's latest ten notices (to 11 Oct 2026) include no bear notice. For the Kurobe Gorge Railway I found no 2026 bear notice.
Nagano Prefecture (Kamikochi, Hakuba, Togakushi, Jigokudani)Its bear page, updated 23 Oct 2026, says no warning or advisory is in force; all were lifted on 10 July. Earlier in 2026 there was a warning for the Northern Alps area (Omachi, Hakuba, Otari, Ikeda, Matsukawa) from 24 Jun to 10 Jul after an injury in Omachi, plus alerts for Matsumoto and Kiso. Kamikochi's own news list shows no bear notice; the season closes on 15 Nov 2026.
Niigata Prefecture (Myōkō)A bear alert was issued on 19 May 2026 after an injury in Minamiuonuma and continued on 17 Jul after a second. I could not see its status for October, and found no Myōkō-specific notice.
What to do

Eight rules for visitors

Based on the advice of Gifu and Nagano prefectures and the Shirakawa-go village. None of it is complicated.

  1. 01
    Stay on the main path or the village lane. Do not step into the bushes or the wooded edge for a photo, and keep off riverbanks and forest edges at dawn and dusk, when bears are most active.
  2. 02
    Make noise on trails. Carry a bell or play a radio, and walk with at least one other person. Turn back if you see fresh droppings or tracks.
  3. 03
    Keep food and rubbish to yourself. Do not eat on the path, leave nothing behind and take your rubbish out. Do not feed any wild animal.
  4. 04
    Do not go foraging. About 70% of Nagano's injuries happened in forests, and mushroom and wild-vegetable gathering was the largest share. Visitors have no reason to leave the path.
  5. 05
    If you see a bear, stay calm. Do not run, do not shout, do not approach and do not take photos. If it has not noticed you, leave quietly. If it has, back away slowly without turning your back.
  6. 06
    If one attacks. Protect your face, neck, head and abdomen. Call 110 for the police (and 119 for an ambulance) as soon as you are safe, and tell your hotel or the nearest staff.
  7. 07
    Tell someone. Report a sighting to the village office, park staff or your hotel. They know which paths are closed that day.
  8. 08
    Check before you go. Look at Kumamap (a nationwide map in English), Gifu Prefecture's bear map for Shirakawa-go and Takayama, Nagano Prefecture's bear page, and the Toyama and Niigata prefecture bear maps. The Japanese for a bear sighting notice is 熊出没 (kuma shutsubotsu).
Go with a guide

A day tour is a calm middle option

If bears are the thing putting you off, a day tour gives you a fixed daytime schedule, one coach and an operator who knows if a path is closed. It is an option, not a requirement: the village lanes are open to everyone.

Our pick
白

Shirakawa-go with Gokayama or Takayama, from Kanazawa

1 day from Kanazawa Station · from about ¥14,300

Shirakawa-go plus your choice of Gokayama's Ainokura or Takayama's old town, picked when you book. You travel by coach on a daytime schedule and return to Kanazawa the same day.

See the tour ↗
名

Shirakawa Village and Takayama day tour, from Nagoya

11h 20m · lunch buffet · from Nagoya

For travellers based in Nagoya: Shirakawa-go and Takayama's old town in one day by coach, with no timetable to manage. The direct bus is the cheaper option; see Nagoya to Shirakawa-go.

See the tour ↗
Where to stay

Stay in town, visit by day

Three town-centre bases near the sights above, where bears are not the question. The full lists: Hakuba, Toyama and Kanazawa.

Takayama · beside the bus centre

Tokyu Stay Hida-Takayama Musubi no Yu

東急ステイ飛騨高山 結の湯 · 2 min from the station

Two minutes from the station and the Nōhi Bus Center, with a hot-spring bath. The base for the Hida and Shirakawa-go buses, in a town centre.

from ¥18,000
Check rates ↗
Best value

Hotel Grand Terrace Toyama

ホテルグランテラス富山 · Sakurabashi-dōri

5 min on foot from Toyama Station on the tram line, with a breakfast buffet of 50+ dishes. A city base for the Alpine Route, Kurobe Gorge and Gokayama.

from ¥8,000Our notes →
Check rates ↗
Hot-spring bath

Dormy Inn Nagano

天然温泉 善光の湯 ドーミーインながの · 2 min from the station

2 min from the station, with a natural hot-spring bath. The city base for Togakushi, Jigokudani and Hakuba.

business hotel
Check rates ↗
FAQ

Bears in Japan, answered

Is it safe to visit Shirakawa-go with the bear reports?

Yes for most visitors. Bears live in the mountains around the village and 2025 was a record year, but the October 2025 injury was the first in the village since 2014, and on 24 October 2026 the tourist association listed no bear notice and no closure. Stay on the village lanes, avoid the wooded edges at dawn and dusk, leave no food and check the Gifu Prefecture bear map before you go.

Is the Shirakawa-go light-up still happening?

The autumn light-up was cancelled in 2025 and none is listed for autumn 2026. The winter light-up is on 11, 17, 24 and 31 January 2027, by reservation only. Bears are asleep then. See the light-up page.

Are there bears in Kanazawa, Toyama or Nagano city?

Visitors almost never meet one in the centres. In bad years bears reach town edges and river corridors, and Toyama City linked AI cameras to its disaster radio on 1 October 2026, but the sights in the centres, such as Kenrokuen, Omicho and Zenkoji, are not where bear incidents have happened.

When is bear season in Japan?

The risk runs from April, when bears leave their dens, to November, and peaks from September to November when they feed before hibernating. Most bears hibernate from about December, so winter trips to ski towns and snow villages are the low-risk time.

What should I do if I see a bear in Japan?

Stay calm. Do not run, shout, approach or take photos. If the bear has not noticed you, leave quietly; if it has, back away slowly without turning your back. If it attacks, protect your face, neck, head and abdomen. Call 110 for the police and 119 for an ambulance.

How can I check for bear alerts?

Use Kumamap for a nationwide English map, the prefecture bear pages (Gifu, Nagano, Toyama and Niigata) and your hotel or the village tourist office. In Japanese, look for 熊出没 (kuma shutsubotsu).

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